Research, Analysis and Evaluation

This section focuses on developing the skills necessary to effectively use evidence to support claims, arguments, and perspectives in your Global Perspectives responses. It's crucial for demonstrating a deep understanding of the topic and forming well-reasoned conclusions.

1. Understanding the Core Concepts

1.1 Evidence

Evidence is information that supports a claim or argument. It can take many forms, including:

• Facts: Verifiable pieces of information.
• Statistics: Numerical data.
• Examples: Specific instances that illustrate a point.
• Expert opinions: Statements from recognized authorities.
• Data from research: Findings from studies and investigations.
• Historical records: Documents and accounts from the past.

1.2 Claims, Arguments and Perspectives

Understanding the difference between these terms is essential:

• Claim: A statement that something is true.
• Argument: A set of statements used to support a claim.
• Perspective: A particular way of looking at something. This often involves considering different viewpoints and values.

1.3 Analysis

Analysis involves breaking down information into its component parts to understand its meaning and significance. This includes:

• Identifying patterns and trends.
• Comparing and contrasting different pieces of information.
• Explaining cause and effect relationships.
• Evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of evidence.

1.4 Evaluation

Evaluation involves making judgments about the value, importance, or significance of evidence and arguments. This includes:

• Assessing the reliability and validity of sources.
• Considering different viewpoints and biases.
• Drawing conclusions based on the available evidence.
• Recognizing limitations in the evidence.

2. Using Evidence to Support Claims

To effectively support a claim, you need to:

1. State your claim clearly.
2. Provide relevant evidence.
3. Explain how the evidence supports your claim. This is the crucial analytical step.
4. Consider counter-arguments and address them.

2.1 Types of Evidence and their Use

Type of Evidence	How to Use It
Facts	Use facts to establish a basic understanding of a topic.
Statistics	Use statistics to demonstrate the extent or frequency of something.
Examples	Use examples to illustrate a point and make it more concrete.
Expert Opinions	Use expert opinions to lend credibility to your argument. Ensure the expert is relevant and reputable.
Data from Research	Use data to provide strong, objective support for your claims.

3. Developing Arguments

A strong argument consists of a claim and supporting evidence. Consider the following when constructing an argument:

1. Identify the main points you want to make.
2. Gather evidence to support each point.
3. Organize your evidence logically.
4. Use connecting words and phrases to link your points together.
5. Acknowledge and address opposing viewpoints.

4. Evaluating Perspectives

When exploring different perspectives, consider:

• Who holds this perspective? (e.g., a particular group, culture, or individual)
• What are the values and beliefs that underpin this perspective?
• What evidence supports this perspective?
• What are the strengths and weaknesses of this perspective?
• How does this perspective compare to other perspectives?

5. Sources of Information

Reliable sources of information for Global Perspectives include:

• Academic journals and books
• Reputable news sources
• Government reports
• International organizations (e.g., UN, WHO)
• Peer-reviewed websites

It's important to critically evaluate the sources you use. Consider the author's credentials, the publication date, and any potential biases.

6. Practice and Application

To improve your skills in research, analysis, and evaluation, practice applying these concepts to different topics and scenarios. Consider using case studies or real-world examples to test your understanding.