businesses can have several objectives, e.g. survival, growth, profit, market share

Resources | Subject Notes | Business Studies

1.5.1 Business Objectives

Businesses exist to achieve certain goals. These goals are known as business objectives. Understanding these objectives is crucial for analyzing a business's strategies and performance.

Types of Business Objectives

Businesses can have a variety of objectives, often pursuing multiple simultaneously. Here are some common examples:

  • Survival: The most basic objective. A business aims to stay in operation. This is particularly important for new businesses or those in challenging industries.
  • Growth: Expanding the business. This can involve increasing sales, expanding into new markets, or developing new products.
  • Profit: Generating a financial return. Businesses aim to make more revenue than they spend. Profit is essential for long-term sustainability and growth.
  • Market Share: Achieving a larger proportion of the total sales in a particular market compared to competitors. A higher market share often leads to greater profitability and influence.
  • Social Responsibility: Considering the impact of the business on society and the environment. This includes ethical sourcing, fair labor practices, and environmental sustainability.
  • Employee Welfare: Providing a positive and supportive work environment for employees. This can include fair wages, benefits, and opportunities for training and development.
  • Customer Satisfaction: Ensuring customers are happy with products and services. This leads to repeat business and positive word-of-mouth.

Table of Business Objectives

Objective Description Importance
Survival Remaining in operation Essential for all businesses, especially new ones.
Growth Increasing sales, market share, or product range Allows for expansion and increased profitability.
Profit Generating a financial return Crucial for long-term sustainability and investment.
Market Share Controlling a larger portion of the market Often leads to greater profitability and competitive advantage.
Social Responsibility Considering ethical and environmental impacts Improves reputation and attracts customers and employees.
Employee Welfare Providing a positive work environment Increases morale, productivity, and reduces staff turnover.
Customer Satisfaction Ensuring customers are happy Leads to repeat business and positive word-of-mouth.

Interdependence of Objectives

It's important to note that these objectives are often interconnected. For example, a business might pursue growth to increase its market share, which in turn can lead to higher profits. A business might also prioritize social responsibility to enhance its reputation and attract more customers, ultimately boosting sales and profits.

Suggested diagram: A diagram showing the interconnectedness of business objectives, with arrows indicating how achieving one objective can contribute to others. For example, growth leading to increased market share and profit.